Cool MateAuthorize vs Entitle vs Grant vs Permit
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Authorize
FormalTop 2000 (común)C1verb
Entitle
FormalMás de 10 000 (menos común)C1verb
Grant
FormalTop 2000 (común)B2verb
Permit
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
| Authorize | Entitle | Grant | Permit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈtaɪtl/","/ɪnˈtaɪtlz/","/ɪnˈtaɪtld/","/ɪnˈtaɪtlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈtaɪtl/","/ɪnˈtaɪtlz/","/ɪnˈtaɪtld/","/ɪnˈtaɪtlɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡrɑːnt/","/ɡrɑːnts/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrænt/","/ɡrænts/","/ˈɡræntɪd/","/ˈɡræntɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Dar permiso o poder para hacer algo.To give permission or power to do something. | Darle a alguien el derecho a hacer o tener algo.To give someone a right to do or have something. | Dar algo, especialmente de manera oficial.To give something, especially officially. | Dejar que algo suceda.To allow something to happen. |
| Ejemplo | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 66. | The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. | The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. |
| Registro | Formal | Formal | Formal | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | entitle someone to benefits, entitle someone to receive, entitled access, entitled rights | expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to, expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to | legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to |
| Antónimos | prohibit, forbid, disallow | disqualify, deprive, deny | revoke, withhold | forbid, prohibit, ban |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'title', thinking they mean the same thing., Incorrectly using it without 'to', as in 'entitle her to vote'. | Confused with 'granted' which is the past tense., Using 'grant' without an object., Mixing up 'grant' with 'gift', thinking they are interchangeable. | Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'autorizar' en contextos formales al hablar de permisos o aprobaciones, como en negocios, leyes o documentos oficiales. Evita en conversaciones informales.Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Usa 'entitle' en escritura formal cuando hables de derechos o privilegios. Evítalo en conversaciones casuales. Es apropiado en contextos legales o documentos oficiales.Use 'entitle' in formal writing when discussing rights or privileges. Avoid in casual conversations. It’s appropriate in legal contexts or official documents. | Se usa típicamente en contextos formales como legales o educativos. Evitar en conversaciones informales.Typically used in formal contexts such as legal or educational settings. Avoid in casual conversations. | Usa 'permitir' en contextos formales, como situaciones legales u oficiales. Es menos común en conversaciones informales, donde 'dejar' podría ser más apropiado.Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Authorize vs Entitle vs Grant vs Permit
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Authorize, Entitle, Grant y Permit?
Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Entitle: To give someone a right to do or have something. Grant: To give something, especially officially. Permit: To allow something to happen.
¿Authorize, Entitle, Grant y Permit tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Authorize: C1, Entitle: C1, Grant: B2, Permit: B2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Authorize, Entitle, Grant y Permit?
Authorize: verb, Entitle: verb, Grant: verb, Permit: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Entitle: You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 66. Grant: The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. Permit: The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time.
¿Puedo usar Authorize, Entitle, Grant y Permit indistintamente?
No siempre. Authorize, Entitle, Grant y Permit están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.