Cool MateMalice vs Spite
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Malice
FormelAu-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)
Spite
Top 5000 (assez courant)B2noun
Le plus formel: MaliceLe plus courant: Spite
| Malice | Spite | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈmæ.lɪs//🇺🇸 //ˈmæl.ɪs// | 🇬🇧 /["/spaɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spaɪt/"]/ |
| Sens | The intention to harm someone or cause trouble. | A feeling of wanting to hurt someone because you are angry. |
| Exemple | He acted with malice, intending to ruin her reputation. | She refused to help him out of spite. |
| Registre | Formel | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | |
| Collocations | with malice aforethought, malice towards others, malice in one's heart | pure, sheer, personal, be full of, feel, vent, out of spite, with spite, spite towards/toward |
| Antonymes | benevolence, kindness, goodwill | kindness, benevolence, forgiveness |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'malicious', which is the adjective form., Using 'malice' in informal contexts where it seems too serious., Mixing 'malice' with 'spite', which have different connotations. | Confused with 'spiteful' as a noun., Using 'in spite' incorrectly in phrases., Overusing it in positive contexts. |
| Notes d'usage | Primarily used in legal contexts or serious discussions. Not commonly used in casual conversation. | Use 'spite' when someone does something to intentionally hurt or annoy another person. It is often used in negative contexts, such as spiteful behavior, and is not typically used in formal writing. |
Questions fréquentes : Malice vs Spite
Quelle est la différence entre Malice et Spite ?
Malice: The intention to harm someone or cause trouble. Spite: A feeling of wanting to hurt someone because you are angry.
Lequel est le plus formel : Malice et Spite ?
Malice est le plus formel de tous.
Lequel est le plus courant : Malice et Spite ?
Spite est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Malice: He acted with malice, intending to ruin her reputation. Spite: She refused to help him out of spite.
Puis-je utiliser Malice et Spite de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Malice et Spite sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.