Depart vs Exit vs Take off

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Depart

Top 2000 (courant)B2verb

Exit

Top 1000 (très courant)B2noun

Take off

Top 1000 (très courant)
 DepartExitTake off
Prononciation🇬🇧 //dɪˈpɑːt//🇺🇸 //dɪˈpɑrt//🇬🇧 /["/ˈeksɪt//ˈeɡzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeksɪt//ˈeɡzɪt/"]/🇬🇧 //teɪk ɔːf//🇺🇸 //teɪk ɔf//
SensQuitter un endroitTo leave a placethe way out of a placeEnlever quelque chose ou quitter le sol.To remove something or to leave the ground.
ExempleThe train will depart from platform 5 at 3 PM.Please locate the nearest exit in case of an emergency.Please take off your shoes before entering the house.
RegistreNeutreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 1000 (très courant)Top 1000 (très courant)
Niveau CEFRB2B2-
Nature grammaticaleverbnoun
Collocationsdepart from the norm, depart for a destination, depart on scheduleback, rear, side, head for, make for, bolt for, sign, door, gate, to the exit, towards/​toward the exit, exit from, freeway, highway, interstate, get off at, take, ramp, point, exit for, exit to, fast, hasty, quick, make, visa, poll, plan, exit fromtake off clothes, take off shoes, take off time, take off flight, take off quickly
Antonymesarrive, stay, remainentrance, entry-
Erreurs fréquentesUsing 'depart' with 'from' instead of just the destination, Confusing it with 'leave', Not using it in the correct tenseConfused with 'exceed' or 'exile', Using 'exiting' incorrectly as a gerund when an action is not intended, Misplacing 'exit' in sentences, leading to awkward phrasingConfused with 'take out', which means to remove something from a place., Not distinguishing between literal (plane taking off) and figurative (hurry away) meanings., Using 'take off' without an object when it requires one.
Notes d'usageUtilise 'depart' dans des contextes formels ou des discussions liées aux voyages. Moins courant dans le dialogue informel.Use 'depart' in formal contexts or travel-related discussions. Less common in casual dialogue.Use 'exit' when talking about leaving a place, especially in directions or instructions. Avoid in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'leave' might fit better.On peut utiliser 'take off' dans des situations informelles et formelles. Pour les vêtements, c'est plus informel. Pour les avions, c'est neutre.Use 'take off' in both casual and formal situations. For clothes, it’s more informal. For airplanes, it's neutral.

Vois-le dans de vrais extraits

Exit
Take off

Questions fréquentes : Depart vs Exit vs Take off

Quelle est la différence entre Depart, Exit et Take off ?

Depart: To leave a place Exit: the way out of a place Take off: To remove something or to leave the ground.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Depart: The train will depart from platform 5 at 3 PM. Exit: Please locate the nearest exit in case of an emergency. Take off: Please take off your shoes before entering the house.

Puis-je utiliser Depart, Exit et Take off de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Depart, Exit et Take off sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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