C1verb3K

Attain

UK /["/əˈteɪn/","/əˈteɪnz/","/əˈteɪnd/","/əˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/US /["/əˈteɪn/","/əˈteɪnz/","/əˈteɪnd/","/əˈteɪnɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to succeed in getting something, usually after a lot of effort

In simple words: To achieve or reach something.

Examples

  • Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
  • We only consider applicants who have attained a high level of academic achievement.
  • attain (a) degree/standard/level/proficiency/mastery
  • The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.

Usage notes

Use 'attain' when talking about achieving goals or reaching a certain level. It sounds more formal than 'reach.' Not common in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

attain + object

Memory hint

Think of 'attain' as 'a gain' — you gain something by reaching it.

Collocations

  • attain success
  • attain a goal
  • attain knowledge
  • attain a level
  • attain proficiency

Synonyms

  • achieve
  • reach
  • accomplish
  • gain
  • secure

Antonyms

  • lose
  • fail
  • miss

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'obtain' — 'attain' implies reaching a goal.
  • Using 'attain' without specifying what is being attained.
  • Incorrect verb form, e.g., using 'attained' when the context requires the base form.