Cool MateAccordingly vs Consequently vs Hence vs Thereby
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Accordingly
Top 5000 (assez courant)C1adverb
Consequently
Top 3000 (courant)B2adverb
Hence
FormelTop 3000 (courant)B2adverb
Thereby
FormelAu-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)C1adverb
| Accordingly | Consequently | Hence | Thereby | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkɔːdɪŋli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːnsɪkwentli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hens/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hens/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌðeəˈbaɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌðerˈbaɪ/"]/ |
| Sens | D'une manière qui convient ou qui est appropriée en fonction d'autre chose.In a way that is suitable or appropriate based on something else. | En conséquence ou en résultat de quelque chose.As a result or effect of something. | pour cette raisonfor that reason | de cette façon ; en conséquencein that way; as a result |
| Exemple | We have to discover his plans and act accordingly. | This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. | We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. | Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Formel | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | B2 | B2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | adverb | adverb | adverb | adverb |
| Collocations | act accordingly, respond accordingly, adjust accordingly, plan accordingly, behave accordingly | consequently, the outcome, consequently, we decided, used consequently in a sentence, consequently, it appears, the plan failed; consequently | hence the need, henceforth, hence it follows | thereby improving, thereby increasing, thereby allowing |
| Antonymes | inappropriately, improperly, unsuitably, contrarily | inconsequently, independently, unrelatedly | therefore, thus | indirectly, without effect, in no way |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Using 'accordingly' in informal situations where simpler words would be better., Confusing 'accordingly' with 'according to', which has a different meaning., Omitting the necessary context before using 'accordingly'. | Using 'consequently' in informal spoken English too often., Confusing 'consequently' with 'consequent' — the former is an adverb, the latter is an adjective., Placing 'consequently' at the beginning of a sentence without a clear prior context. | Using 'hence' incorrectly as a standalone sentence., Confusing 'hence' with 'therefore' when they have slightly different usages., Forgetting to use a comma before 'hence' when it starts a new clause. | Using 'thereby' in informal speech when it's not appropriate., Confusing 'thereby' with 'therefor', which has a different meaning., Neglecting to pair 'thereby' with a gerund. |
| Notes d'usage | On utilise 'en conséquence' pour montrer un résultat basé sur une déclaration précédente. On le trouve souvent dans l'anglais écrit et les contextes formels, mais il peut aussi être utilisé à l'oral.Use 'accordingly' to show a result based on a previous statement. It's often found in written English and formal contexts but can also be used in speech. | Utilisez 'par conséquent' pour montrer un résultat direct de quelque chose mentionné précédemment. C'est approprié pour l'écriture et le discours formel, mais moins courant dans les conversations de tous les jours.Use 'consequently' to show a direct result of something previously mentioned. It's suitable for writing and formal speech, but less common in everyday conversations. | Utilisé à l'écrit ou dans un langage soutenu pour expliquer des conséquences ou des raisons. Ça peut sembler un peu trop formel dans une conversation décontractée.Used in writing or formal speech to explain outcomes or reasons. It may feel too formal in casual conversations. | Utilise 'par là même' dans l'écriture formelle pour indiquer le résultat d'une action. C'est moins courant dans la conversation de tous les jours et peut sembler trop formel.Use 'thereby' in formal writing to indicate the result of an action. It's less common in everyday conversation and may sound overly formal. |
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Questions fréquentes : Accordingly vs Consequently vs Hence vs Thereby
Quelle est la différence entre Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Thereby ?
Accordingly: In a way that is suitable or appropriate based on something else. Consequently: As a result or effect of something. Hence: for that reason Thereby: in that way; as a result
Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Thereby sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Accordingly: C1, Consequently: B2, Hence: B2, Thereby: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Thereby ?
Accordingly: adverb, Consequently: adverb, Hence: adverb, Thereby: adverb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Accordingly: We have to discover his plans and act accordingly. Consequently: This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. Hence: We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. Thereby: Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
Puis-je utiliser Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Thereby de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Accordingly, Consequently, Hence et Thereby sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.