formal 10K+

Subpoena

UK //səˈpiː.nə// US //səˈpiː.nə// Pronunciation

Definition

A legal document ordering someone to attend court or produce evidence.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A legal order to attend court or provide evidence.

Examples

• He received a subpoena to appear as a witness in the trial.
• The lawyer issued a subpoena for the financial records.
• Ignoring a subpoena can lead to legal consequences.
• She was nervous because her friend had never received a subpoena before.
• The court served a subpoena to compel testimony from the expert.

Usage notes

Used mainly in legal contexts; generally not appropriate in casual conversations. Ensure correct spelling and understanding of legal implications.

Grammar pattern

subpoena + object

Memory hint

Think of 'super pizza'—a super reason to show up, like a legal order!

Collocations

• issue a subpoena
• receive a subpoena
• ignore a subpoena
• serve a subpoena
• comply with a subpoena

Synonyms

• summons
• citation
• writ
• legal order
• mandate

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'summons', which is less specific.
• Incorrect spelling (e.g., 'sub pena').
• Using 'subpoena' in non-legal contexts.