B1noun2K

Clause

UK /["/klɔːz/"]/US /["/klɔːz/"]/

Definition

a group of words that includes a subject and a verb, and forms a sentence or part of a sentence

In simple words: A group of words with a subject and a verb that is part of a sentence.

Examples

  • In legal terms, a clause is a distinct provision in a contract.
  • The teacher explained that a dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
  • In the agreement, there was a unique clause that addressed confidentiality.
  • She added a clause to her will specifying how her estate should be divided.
  • An independent clause contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

Usage notes

Usually used in academic, legal, or formal writing. Be careful not to confuse it with 'phrase,' which does not have both a subject and a verb.

Grammar pattern

clause + object

Memory hint

Think of 'clause' as a 'clause in a contract' — it's formal and part of something bigger.

Collocations

  • main
  • subordinate
  • conditional
  • in a/​the clause
  • confidentiality
  • indemnity
  • penalty
  • contain
  • have
  • add
  • in a/​the clause
  • under a/​the clause
  • clause on

Synonyms

  • provision
  • stipulation
  • condition
  • section

Antonyms

  • independent clause

Common mistakes

  • Confused 'clause' with 'clause of action'.
  • Using 'clause' as a verb instead of a noun.
  • Not recognizing dependent vs independent clauses.