B1verb1K

Pretend

UK /["/prɪˈtend/","/prɪˈtendz/","/prɪˈtendɪd/","/prɪˈtendɪŋ/"]/US /["/prɪˈtend/","/prɪˈtendz/","/prɪˈtendɪd/","/prɪˈtendɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true

In simple words: to act as if something is true, even if it isn't

Examples

  • Children often pretend to be superheroes during playtime.
  • He decided to pretend he was not interested in the conversation.
  • She pretended to be happy even though she was sad.
  • Don't pretend you didn't see the mistake in your report.
  • In the game, players pretend to be pirates searching for treasure.

Usage notes

Use 'pretend' when discussing acting or imagining. It's neutral and avoids negative connotations. Not suitable for serious or formal topics.

Grammar pattern

pretend + (to) + action

Memory hint

Sounds like 'pretend-a' — imagine kids pretending to be superheroes.

Collocations

  • otherwise
  • at least
  • just
  • can no longer
  • try to
  • be dishonest to
  • to
  • go on pretending
  • just pretending
  • only pretending

Synonyms

  • simulate
  • feign
  • act
  • imposter
  • masquerade

Antonyms

  • be honest
  • reveal

Common mistakes

  • Mixing up with 'pretence' which is a noun.
  • Using 'pretend' without a subject, missing the actor.
  • Confusing past forms: 'pretended' vs. 'pretend'.