C1verbformal3K

Vow

UK /["/vaʊ/","/vaʊz/","/vaʊd/","/ˈvaʊɪŋ/"]/US /["/vaʊ/","/vaʊz/","/vaʊd/","/ˈvaʊɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to make a formal and serious promise to do something or a formal statement that is true

In simple words: A serious promise to do something.

Examples

  • She vowed never to speak to him again.
  • He vowed (that) he had not hurt her.
  • They vowed eternal friendship.
  • ‘I'll be back,’ she vowed.
  • He silently vowed vengeance on them all.
  • I vowed never to drink so much again.
  • She vowed to herself that she would not show any emotion.

Usage notes

Use 'vow' when making a serious commitment, often in formal situations like weddings or ceremonies. Avoid in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

vow + object

Memory hint

Think of 'vow' as ' vow to do something big – like a marriage vow.'

Collocations

  • quietly
  • silently
  • to
  • vow never to do something
  • vow revenge
  • vow revenge against somebody

Synonyms

  • promise
  • pledge
  • commitment
  • oath
  • swear

Antonyms

  • break
  • violate

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'cow' — they sound similar but have different meanings.
  • Using in informal contexts — 'vow' is too strong for casual promises.