B2pronounformal10K+

UK/["/huːm/"]/US/["/huːm/"]/

Meaning of Whom

used instead of ‘who’ as the object of a verb or preposition

In simple words: Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.

Whom in a sentence

  • Whom did they invite?
  • To whom should I write?
  • The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply.
  • Her mother, in whom she confided, said she would support her unconditionally.

How to use Whom

Use 'whom' in more formal situations or writing. In everyday conversation, many people use 'who' instead. It's often used following prepositions.

Grammar pattern

whom + subject + verb

Memory hint

Remember 'whom' is like 'him' — both end in 'm' and are used for objects.

Related words

Collocations with Whom

  • to whom it may concern
  • whom do you prefer?
  • with whom are you talking

Synonyms for Whom

Opposites of Whom

Common mistakes with Whom

  • Using 'who' instead of 'whom' in object positions.
  • 'Whom' is often omitted in casual talk.
  • Confusing 'whom' with 'who' when using in questions.

Compare Whom with Who, That

Whom appears in

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Frequently asked questions about Whom

What does Whom mean?

Used instead of 'who' when talking about the object of a verb or preposition.

What is the definition of Whom?

used instead of ‘who’ as the object of a verb or preposition

How do you use Whom in a sentence?

Whom did they invite?

Can you give another example of Whom?

To whom should I write?

What are synonyms for Whom?

Common alternatives include who, that.

What is the opposite of Whom?

Opposite meanings include who.

What words go with Whom?

It commonly pairs with to whom it may concern, whom do you prefer?, with whom are you talking.

What are common mistakes when using Whom?

Using 'who' instead of 'whom' in object positions. 'Whom' is often omitted in casual talk. Confusing 'whom' with 'who' when using in questions.

How do you pronounce Whom?

US: /["/huːm/"]/, UK: /["/huːm/"]/. Listen to the audio above to hear native pronunciation.

Is Whom formal or informal?

"Whom" is formal, so it fits professional, business, or academic conversations.

When should I use Whom?

Use 'whom' in more formal situations or writing. In everyday conversation, many people use 'who' instead. It's often used following prepositions.

What CEFR level is Whom?

"Whom" is at B2 level on the CEFR scale.