What are we vs What is this

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

What are we

Top 2,000 (common)

What is this

Top 2,000 (common)
 What are weWhat is this
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //wɒt ɑː wɪ//🇺🇸 //wɑt ɑr wi//🇬🇧 //wɒt ɪz ðɪs//🇺🇸 //wɑt ɪz ðɪs//
MeaningA question asking about the nature of a relationship or situation.A question asking about the identity of something.
ExampleDuring a quiet moment, she asked, 'What are we?'Excuse me, **what is this** on the table?
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CollocationsWhat are we doing, What are we to each other, What are we waiting forwhat is this thing, what is this about, what is this supposed to be
Common mistakesUsing incorrect verb forms, e.g., 'What is we?', Confusion over the context, thinking it's only for romantic relationships., Incorrectly placing emphasis, making it sound accusatory.Omitting 'is', saying 'what this?' instead, Using 'who' instead of 'what' for inanimate objects
Usage notesUsed to initiate a serious discussion about relationship status or feelings. Often informal among friends or romantic partners.Used when you want clarification about an object or situation. Appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.

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What are we
What is this

Frequently asked questions: What are we vs What is this

What's the difference between What are we and What is this?

What are we: A question asking about the nature of a relationship or situation. What is this: A question asking about the identity of something.

Can you show an example of each?

What are we: During a quiet moment, she asked, 'What are we?' What is this: Excuse me, **what is this** on the table?

Can I use What are we and What is this interchangeably?

Not always. What are we and What is this are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.