What am i to do vs What can I do

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

What am i to do

Top 3,000 (common)

What can I do

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: What can I do
 What am i to doWhat can I do
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //wɒt əm aɪ tə duː//🇺🇸 //wɑt əm aɪ tə du//🇬🇧 //wɒt kæn aɪ duː//🇺🇸 //wɑt kæn aɪ du//
MeaningWhat should I do?A question asking for suggestions on actions.
ExampleAfter receiving the bad news, I sat in silence, thinking, 'What am I to do?'When my friend was upset, I asked, 'What can I do to help you?'
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
Collocationswhat am I to do about it, what am I to do next, what am I to do nowask what can I do, wonder what can I do, figure out what can I do
AntonymsI know what to do, I have no doubt, I am certain-
Common mistakesConfused with 'what should I do?', Using it in overly formal situations., Not inflecting for emotion; tone matters.Forgetting to include 'I' when asking., Using 'what can I do' in formal requests without proper context., Confusing it with 'What should I do?' which implies advice.
Usage notesUse when seeking advice or expressing uncertainty. Avoid in formal situations; better suited for conversations with friends or informal contexts.Used to inquire about possible actions or solutions. Suitable in both casual and formal contexts.

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What am i to do
What can I do

Frequently asked questions: What am i to do vs What can I do

What's the difference between What am i to do and What can I do?

What am i to do: What should I do? What can I do: A question asking for suggestions on actions.

Which is more common: What am i to do and What can I do?

What can I do is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

What am i to do: After receiving the bad news, I sat in silence, thinking, 'What am I to do?' What can I do: When my friend was upset, I asked, 'What can I do to help you?'

Can I use What am i to do and What can I do interchangeably?

Not always. What am i to do and What can I do are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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