Stop vs Wait up

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Stop

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb

Wait up

InformalTop 3,000 (common)
Most formal: StopMost common: Stop
 StopWait up
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/stɒp/","/stɒps/","/stɒpt/","/ˈstɒpɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/stɑːp/","/stɑːps/","/stɑːpt/","/ˈstɑːpɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //weɪt ʌp//🇺🇸 //weɪt ʌp//
MeaningTo not continue moving or doing something.To stop or pause for someone to catch up.
ExamplePlease stop talking during the movie.They ran ahead, but I shouted, 'Wait up!' so I could join them.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsabruptly, dead, immediately, can, try to, be going to, from, know how to stop, know when to stop, abruptly, dead, immediately, can, try to, be going to, from, know how to stop, know when to stop, abruptly, dead, immediately, can, try to, be going to, from, know how to stop, know when to stop, abruptly, dead, immediately, can, try to, be going to, from, know how to stop, know when to stopwait up for someone, wait up a minute, wait up guys
Antonymsgo, continue, proceed-
Common mistakes'Stop' is sometimes used incorrectly as an adjective (e.g., 'a stop sign')., Confusing 'stop' with 'stopping' when referring to future actions., Using 'stop' in the past tense without 'ed' for things that have already finished.Used with 'to' instead of 'for' (e.g., 'wait up to me')., Forget to use 'up' (e.g., 'wait for me')., 'Up' is placed incorrectly in the sentence.
Usage notesUse 'stop' when you want someone to cease an action. It's common in everyday conversation, but it's less formal than 'cease.' Avoid using it in very formal writing.Used in casual conversation among friends. Not suitable for formal writing or speech.

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Stop
Wait up

Frequently asked questions: Stop vs Wait up

What's the difference between Stop and Wait up?

Stop: To not continue moving or doing something. Wait up: To stop or pause for someone to catch up.

Which is more formal: Stop and Wait up?

Stop is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Stop and Wait up?

Stop is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Stop: Please stop talking during the movie. Wait up: They ran ahead, but I shouted, 'Wait up!' so I could join them.

Can I use Stop and Wait up interchangeably?

Not always. Stop and Wait up are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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