Precisely vs Specifically

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Precisely

Top 2,000 (common)B2adverb

Specifically

Top 2,000 (common)B1adverb
 PreciselySpecifically
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈsaɪsli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈsaɪsli/"]/🇬🇧 /["/spəˈsɪfɪkli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spəˈsɪfɪkli/"]/
MeaningExactly or very accurately.In a clear and exact way.
ExampleThey look precisely the same to me.The report specifically outlines the steps we need to take.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2B1
Part of speechadverbadverb
Collocationsprecisely define, precisely state, precisely measured, precisely understandspecifically mention, specifically state, used specifically, specifically designed, specifically requested
Antonymsimprecisely, approximately, vaguelygenerally, vaguely
Common mistakesConfused with 'precis' which means a summary., Using it in overly casual settings., Misplacing it in a sentence structure.Mixing up with 'especially', which has a different meaning., Using as 'specific' instead of 'specifically'., Omitting it in sentences where it clarifies meaning.
Usage notesUse in contexts where exactness is necessary. Avoid in casual conversations where approximate terms may suffice.Use 'specifically' to clarify or provide detailed information about something. It is appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid it in overly casual conversations.

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Precisely
Specifically

Frequently asked questions: Precisely vs Specifically

What's the difference between Precisely and Specifically?

Precisely: Exactly or very accurately. Specifically: In a clear and exact way.

Which is more advanced: Precisely and Specifically?

Precisely is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Precisely and Specifically the same CEFR level?

Precisely: B2, Specifically: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Precisely and Specifically?

Precisely: adverb, Specifically: adverb.

Can you show an example of each?

Precisely: They look precisely the same to me. Specifically: The report specifically outlines the steps we need to take.

Can I use Precisely and Specifically interchangeably?

Not always. Precisely and Specifically are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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