Precisely vs Specifically
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Precisely
Top 2,000 (common)B2adverb
Specifically
Top 2,000 (common)B1adverb
| Precisely | Specifically | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈsaɪsli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈsaɪsli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/spəˈsɪfɪkli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spəˈsɪfɪkli/"]/ |
| Meaning | Exactly or very accurately. | In a clear and exact way. |
| Example | They look precisely the same to me. | The report specifically outlines the steps we need to take. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | B2 | B1 |
| Part of speech | adverb | adverb |
| Collocations | precisely define, precisely state, precisely measured, precisely understand | specifically mention, specifically state, used specifically, specifically designed, specifically requested |
| Antonyms | imprecisely, approximately, vaguely | generally, vaguely |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'precis' which means a summary., Using it in overly casual settings., Misplacing it in a sentence structure. | Mixing up with 'especially', which has a different meaning., Using as 'specific' instead of 'specifically'., Omitting it in sentences where it clarifies meaning. |
| Usage notes | Use in contexts where exactness is necessary. Avoid in casual conversations where approximate terms may suffice. | Use 'specifically' to clarify or provide detailed information about something. It is appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid it in overly casual conversations. |
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Frequently asked questions: Precisely vs Specifically
What's the difference between Precisely and Specifically?
Precisely: Exactly or very accurately. Specifically: In a clear and exact way.
Which is more advanced: Precisely and Specifically?
Precisely is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.
Are Precisely and Specifically the same CEFR level?
Precisely: B2, Specifically: B1 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Precisely and Specifically?
Precisely: adverb, Specifically: adverb.
Can you show an example of each?
Precisely: They look precisely the same to me. Specifically: The report specifically outlines the steps we need to take.
Can I use Precisely and Specifically interchangeably?
Not always. Precisely and Specifically are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.