Precious vs Valuable

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Precious

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective

Valuable

Top 1,000 (very common)B1adjective
Most common: Valuable
 PreciousValuable
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈpreʃəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpreʃəs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈvæljuəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈvæljuəbl/"]/
MeaningSomething very valuable or important.Something that is worth a lot or is important.
Examplea precious vaseThis painting is very valuable because of its historical significance.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB2B1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, become, seem, extremely, very, incredibly, to, be, become, seem, extremely, very, incredibly, to, be, become, seem, extremely, very, incredibly, tobe, look, become, extremely, fairly, very, be, prove, seem, extremely, fairly, very, as, for, to
Antonymsvalueless, common, ordinaryworthless, insignificant
Common mistakesConfused with 'valuable' - 'precious' is often more emotional., Incorrectly used for everyday items - reserve for significant items., Using 'precious' too often in formal writing can seem exaggerated.Confusing 'valuable' with 'valueless' which means having no worth., Using 'valuable' to describe a person's character instead of skills or possessions., Omitting the noun after 'valuable' when using it in a sentence.
Usage notesUse 'precious' to describe things that are cherished or hold significant value, both emotionally and materially. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts but may sound overly sentimental if used for minor items.Use 'valuable' when describing things that have worth, importance, or usefulness. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, such as describing experiences, advice, or objects. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts where simpler words like 'good' or 'helpful' may fit better.

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Precious
Valuable

Frequently asked questions: Precious vs Valuable

What's the difference between Precious and Valuable?

Precious: Something very valuable or important. Valuable: Something that is worth a lot or is important.

Which is more common: Precious and Valuable?

Valuable is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Precious and Valuable?

Precious is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Precious and Valuable the same CEFR level?

Precious: B2, Valuable: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Precious and Valuable?

Precious: adjective, Valuable: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Precious: a precious vase Valuable: This painting is very valuable because of its historical significance.

Can I use Precious and Valuable interchangeably?

Not always. Precious and Valuable are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.