Poll vs Questionnaire
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Poll
Questionnaire
| Poll | Questionnaire | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/pəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkwestʃəˈner/"]/ |
| Meaning | A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. | A list of questions to gather information. |
| Example | The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. | The researcher handed out the questionnaire to all participants before the study began. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 5,000 (fairly common) |
| CEFR level | C1 | B2 |
| Part of speech | noun | noun |
| Collocations | local, national, nationwide, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, find something, indicate something, numbers, rating, results, in the polls, be ahead in the polls, be behind in the polls, a lead in the polls, presidential, go to, open, close, at the polls | brief, short, simple, design, develop, prepare, questionnaire about, questionnaire concerning, questionnaire on |
| Antonyms | consensus, agreement | answer sheet, response form, solution |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'pole' — 'poll' is about opinions, 'pole' is a long stick., Using 'polls' as a verb incorrectly — it should be used primarily as a noun., Misunderstanding the context — not all surveys are called polls. | Confused with 'survey', thinking they mean the same thing., Using 'questionnaire' as a verb (it's only a noun)., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'questionnaires' when referring to a single document. |
| Usage notes | Use 'poll' when discussing surveys or public opinions. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, like news articles or casual conversations. Avoid using it for informal questions that don’t involve structured responses. | Used in surveys, research, and feedback forms. More formal than 'survey'. Avoid in casual conversations. |
Frequently asked questions: Poll vs Questionnaire
What's the difference between Poll and Questionnaire?
Poll: A method to find out what people think, often by asking questions. Questionnaire: A list of questions to gather information.
Which is more common: Poll and Questionnaire?
Poll is the most common in everyday English.
Which is more advanced: Poll and Questionnaire?
Poll is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.
Are Poll and Questionnaire the same CEFR level?
Poll: C1, Questionnaire: B2 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Poll and Questionnaire?
Poll: noun, Questionnaire: noun.
Can you show an example of each?
Poll: The latest poll shows that the incumbent candidate is leading by 10 points. Questionnaire: The researcher handed out the questionnaire to all participants before the study began.
Can I use Poll and Questionnaire interchangeably?
Not always. Poll and Questionnaire are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.