B1noun2K

Politician

UK /["/ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/"]/US /["/ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn/"]/

Definition

a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.

In simple words: A person who is involved in politics, especially as an elected representative.

Examples

  • The politician addressed the crowd with great enthusiasm.
  • Many people are skeptical of what the politician promises during campaigns.
  • As a politician, he has to balance the needs of his constituents with his own beliefs.
  • The politician often finds himself in heated debates with the opposition.
  • She studied the career of a prominent politician for her thesis.

Usage notes

Used in discussions about government or elections. It's neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using in a derogatory sense unless intended.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'policy' and 'person' together—both start with 'pol', so a politician is a policy person.

Collocations

  • leading
  • popular
  • prominent
  • elect
  • bribe
  • lobby
  • leading
  • popular
  • prominent
  • elect
  • bribe
  • lobby

Synonyms

  • lawmaker
  • representative
  • government official
  • political leader
  • candidate

Antonyms

  • citizen
  • private individual

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'politician' with 'politics' - they are different parts of speech.
  • Using the term for non-elected individuals, like activists.
  • Assuming all politicians are disliked or corrupt.