C1noun10K+

Peasant

UK /["/ˈpeznt/"]/US /["/ˈpeznt/"]/

Definition

(especially in the past, or in poorer countries) a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land

In simple words: A poor farmer or person who works the land.

Examples

  • peasant farmers
  • a peasant family
  • peasant revolts

Usage notes

Used to refer to low-income agricultural workers, especially in historical contexts or discussions of class structure. It can be seen as derogatory in modern use.

Grammar pattern

peasant + noun (e.g., peasant farmer)

Memory hint

Peasant sounds like 'peas and ants' — imagine a farmer surrounded by crops and tiny insects.

Collocations

  • peasant farmer
  • peasant class
  • peasant revolt

Synonyms

  • lout

Antonyms

  • noble
  • aristocrat
  • wealthy

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'peasant' vs 'present'.
  • Using 'peasants' to refer to wealthy farmers.
  • Assuming 'peasantry' is always a positive term.