Obey vs Submit

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Obey

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb

Submit

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
Most common: Obey
 ObeySubmit
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈbeɪ/","/əˈbeɪz/","/əˈbeɪd/","/əˈbeɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbeɪ/","/əˈbeɪz/","/əˈbeɪd/","/əˈbeɪɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səbˈmɪt/","/səbˈmɪts/","/səbˈmɪtɪd/","/səbˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səbˈmɪt/","/səbˈmɪts/","/səbˈmɪtɪd/","/səbˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo do what someone tells you to do.To give something for someone to look at or decide on.
ExampleIn order to maintain order, everyone must obey the rules.Please submit your application before the deadline.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsimmediately, instantly, quickly, have to, must, refuse to, be only obeying orders, a duty to obey, an obligation to obeyformally, respectfully, humbly, ask somebody to, invite somebody to, require somebody to, for, to, voluntarily, willingly, meekly, refuse to, agree to, be prepared to, to
Antonymsdisobey, ignorewithdraw, cancel
Common mistakesConfused with 'obeyed' in past tense usage., Using 'obey' without an object, which is incorrect., Mixing up 'obey' with 'comply' - they are similar but not interchangeable.Confusing 'submit' with 'send' - 'Submit' often implies a formal process., Using 'submit' without a clear object., Overusing 'submit' instead of simpler verbs like 'give' or 'hand in' in informal scenarios.
Usage notesUse 'obey' in contexts involving rules, laws, or authority figures. It's suitable for both formal and casual situations, but avoid using it with someone you know well unless discussing serious issues.Used in formal and neutral contexts, such as in applications or proposals. Avoid using ‘submit’ in very casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Obey vs Submit

What's the difference between Obey and Submit?

Obey: To do what someone tells you to do. Submit: To give something for someone to look at or decide on.

Which is more common: Obey and Submit?

Obey is the most common in everyday English.

Are Obey and Submit the same CEFR level?

Obey: B2, Submit: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Obey and Submit?

Obey: verb, Submit: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Obey: In order to maintain order, everyone must obey the rules. Submit: Please submit your application before the deadline.

Can I use Obey and Submit interchangeably?

Not always. Obey and Submit are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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