None vs Nothing

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

None

Top 2,000 (common)A2pronoun

Nothing

Top 1,000 (very common)A1pronoun
Most common: Nothing
 NoneNothing
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/nʌn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/nʌn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈnʌθɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnʌθɪŋ/"]/
MeaningNot any; zero.Not anything; no single thing.
ExampleThere were none left in the store after the sale.I have nothing to say about the matter.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA2A1
Part of speechpronounpronoun
Collocationsnone of your business, none left, none whatsoevernothing to worry about, nothing more, nothing new
Antonymsall, somesomething, everything
Common mistakesConfused with 'no one' - 'none' refers to things, 'no one' refers to people., Using 'none' with singular nouns - 'none' is used with plural or uncountable nouns.Confused with 'anything' in negative sentences., Used with a plural verb (e.g., 'nothing are')., Incorrectly used in affirmative sentences (e.g., 'I have nothing to do').
Usage notesUsed to indicate the absence of something. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In polite conversation, use it to decline offers or inquiries.Used commonly in both spoken and written English. Can express absence or lack. Avoid using in formal contexts where more specific words may be required.

See it in real clips

None
Nothing

Frequently asked questions: None vs Nothing

What's the difference between None and Nothing?

None: Not any; zero. Nothing: Not anything; no single thing.

Which is more common: None and Nothing?

Nothing is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: None and Nothing?

None is the highest level, at A2, on the CEFR scale.

Are None and Nothing the same CEFR level?

None: A2, Nothing: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are None and Nothing?

None: pronoun, Nothing: pronoun.

Can you show an example of each?

None: There were none left in the store after the sale. Nothing: I have nothing to say about the matter.

Can I use None and Nothing interchangeably?

Not always. None and Nothing are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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