Narrow vs Restricted

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Narrow

Top 2,000 (common)A2adjective

Restricted

Top 2,000 (common)
 NarrowRestricted
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈnærəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnærəʊ/"]/🇬🇧 //rɪˈstrɪktɪd//🇺🇸 //rɪˈstrɪktɪd//
Meaningnot wide; thinLimited or controlled in some way.
ExampleThe alley was too narrow for a car to pass through.Access to the laboratory is restricted to authorized personnel only.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbe, look, seem, extremely, fairly, very, be, seem, become, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, seem, become, extremely, fairly, very, inrestricted access, restricted area, restricted information, restricted zone, restricted diet
Antonymswide, broad, expansiveunrestricted, open, free
Common mistakes'Narrowly' confused with 'narrow', 'Narrow' used incorrectly as a verb, 'Narrow' used to describe emotional states instead of physical spacesConfusing 'restricted' with 'restrictive', which has a different meaning., Using 'restrict' instead of 'restricted' when a past participle is needed., Omitting the necessary noun after 'restricted' in a sentence.
Usage notesUse 'narrow' to describe physical dimensions (like roads or paths) or metaphorical contexts (like narrow ideas). Don't use it for things that are wide or spacious.Use 'restricted' in formal or neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing specific limitations.

See it in real clips

Restricted

Frequently asked questions: Narrow vs Restricted

What's the difference between Narrow and Restricted?

Narrow: not wide; thin Restricted: Limited or controlled in some way.

Can you show an example of each?

Narrow: The alley was too narrow for a car to pass through. Restricted: Access to the laboratory is restricted to authorized personnel only.

Can I use Narrow and Restricted interchangeably?

Not always. Narrow and Restricted are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.