C1nounformal3K

Monopoly

UK /["/məˈnɒpəli/"]/US /["/məˈnɑːpəli/"]/

Definition

the complete control of trade in particular goods or the supply of a particular service; a type of goods or a service that is controlled in this way

In simple words: Complete control over a business or market.

Examples

  • The company held a monopoly over the local telecommunications market.
  • Monopoly in the pharmaceutical industry can lead to higher drug prices.
  • The board game Monopoly is a popular way to pass the time on family nights.
  • She won the Monopoly game by owning all the railroads and charging rent.
  • Governments often intervene to break up monopolies to promote competition.
  • The concept of a monopoly involves exclusive control over a product or service.

Usage notes

Used in economic discussions or legal contexts to describe when one company has no competition. Not commonly used in everyday conversation.

Grammar pattern

have + monopoly

Memory hint

Think of 'mono' meaning one—imagine one giant company owning everything.

Collocations

  • public
  • state
  • state-controlled

Synonyms

  • dominance
  • control
  • command
  • hegemony
  • power

Antonyms

  • competition
  • diversity

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'oligopoly', which means few companies controlling a market.
  • Used mistakenly as a verb; 'monopolize' is the correct verb form.
  • Misunderstanding the concept and using it in casual contexts.