Meal vs Supper
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Meal
Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun
Supper
Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Most common: Meal
| Meal | Supper | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/miːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/miːl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈsʌpə//🇺🇸 //ˈsʌpɚ// |
| Meaning | Food that you eat at one time. | The evening meal. |
| Example | I had a delicious meal at the new restaurant. | We have supper at six every evening. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 5,000 (fairly common) |
| CEFR level | A1 | - |
| Part of speech | noun | |
| Collocations | big, filling, heavy, big, filling, heavy | have supper, prepare supper, supper time |
| Antonyms | snack, fast | breakfast, lunch |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'meals' - forgetting to use the correct plural form when talking about more than one., Using 'meal' as a verb - 'meal' is only a noun., Saying 'have a meal' but using it incorrectly in phrases where 'eat' is more appropriate. | Confused with 'dinner' in some cultures., Used inappropriately in casual conversation., Mispronounced as 'sup-pr'. |
| Usage notes | Use 'meal' in common situations related to eating. It can refer to breakfast, lunch, or dinner. This term is appropriate in any context when talking about food. | Used for a meal in the evening, often more formal than 'dinner'. Not commonly used in all English-speaking regions. |
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Frequently asked questions: Meal vs Supper
What's the difference between Meal and Supper?
Meal: Food that you eat at one time. Supper: The evening meal.
Which is more common: Meal and Supper?
Meal is the most common in everyday English.
Can you show an example of each?
Meal: I had a delicious meal at the new restaurant. Supper: We have supper at six every evening.
Can I use Meal and Supper interchangeably?
Not always. Meal and Supper are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.