Many vs There were many of them

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Many

Top 1,000 (very common)A1

There were many of them

Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Most common: Many
 ManyThere were many of them
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈmeni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmeni/"]/🇬🇧 //ðeə wɜːr ˈmɛni əv ðɛm//🇺🇸 //ðɛr wɜr ˈmɛni əv ðɛm//
Meaninga lot of somethingA phrase indicating a large number of people or things.
ExampleThere are many trees in the park.There were many of them at the concert last night.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelA1-
Collocationsmany people, many options, many times, many ideas, many choicesthere were many, many of them, there is a lot, there were several, many people
Antonymsfew, less-
Common mistakesUsing 'many' with uncountable nouns (e.g. 'many water'), Confusing 'many' with 'much' (e.g. using 'many' in questions about uncountable nouns), Incorrectly placing 'many' at the beginning of sentencesOmitting 'of' and saying 'There were many them'., Using 'was' instead of 'were' for plural subjects., Confusing with 'There are many of them' for current situations.
Usage notesUse 'many' for plural countable nouns. It's more common in questions and negatives. Avoid using it with uncountable nouns.Used when referring to a large quantity, often in informal conversation. Suitable for both spoken and written contexts but avoid in very formal writing.

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Many
There were many of them

Frequently asked questions: Many vs There were many of them

What's the difference between Many and There were many of them?

Many: a lot of something There were many of them: A phrase indicating a large number of people or things.

Which is more common: Many and There were many of them?

Many is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Many: There are many trees in the park. There were many of them: There were many of them at the concert last night.

Can I use Many and There were many of them interchangeably?

Not always. Many and There were many of them are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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