Expect vs Looking forward to it

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Expect

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

Looking forward to it

InformalTop 2,000 (common)
Most formal: ExpectMost common: Expect
 ExpectLooking forward to it
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspekt/","/ɪkˈspekts/","/ɪkˈspektɪd/","/ɪkˈspektɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfɔːwəd tə ɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfɔrˌwɜrd tə ɪt//
MeaningTo believe something will happen.Excited about something that will happen in the future.
ExampleI expect to receive my package by Friday.I'm really looking forward to it when we finally meet!
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsconfidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expected, confidently, fully, rightly, be fair to, be natural to, be reasonable to, from, as expected, (only) to be expected, be widely expectedlooking forward to seeing you, looking forward to hearing from you, looking forward to the weekend, looking forward to the meeting, looking forward to the concert
Antonymsdoubt, disregard, ignore-
Common mistakesConfused with 'hope' - 'expect' is more certain than 'hope'., Using 'expect' without an object - remember it often needs a person or thing., Misplacing the infinitive after 'expect' - make sure to use 'to + verb'.Omitting 'to': Saying 'looking forward it' instead of 'looking forward to it'., Confusing with 'look forward for' which is incorrect.
Usage notesUse 'expect' in both spoken and written English. It's neutral, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it with uncertain outcomes.Use in informal contexts to express anticipation. Avoid in very formal writing or settings.

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Expect
Looking forward to it

Frequently asked questions: Expect vs Looking forward to it

What's the difference between Expect and Looking forward to it?

Expect: To believe something will happen. Looking forward to it: Excited about something that will happen in the future.

Which is more formal: Expect and Looking forward to it?

Expect is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Expect and Looking forward to it?

Expect is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Expect: I expect to receive my package by Friday. Looking forward to it: I'm really looking forward to it when we finally meet!

Can I use Expect and Looking forward to it interchangeably?

Not always. Expect and Looking forward to it are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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