Examination vs Inquiry
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Examination
Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
Inquiry
Top 3,000 (common)B2noun
Most common: Examination
| Examination | Inquiry | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnkwəri//ɪnˈkwaɪəri/"]/ |
| Meaning | A test to see what someone knows or can do. | A question or asking about something. |
| Example | The examination will take place next week, and it's crucial to prepare well. | The teacher encouraged an inquiry into the reasons behind climate change. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 3,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | B2 | B2 |
| Part of speech | noun | noun |
| Collocations | certification, entrance, final, prepare for, study for, do, paper, question, results, examination in, examination on, careful, close, complete, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, demonstrate something, reveal something, couch, table, room, on examination, under examination, examination on, careful, close, complete, carry out, conduct, do, confirm something, demonstrate something, reveal something, couch, table, room, on examination, under examination, examination on | make an inquiry, conduct an inquiry, primary inquiry, formal inquiry, inquiry process |
| Antonyms | freedom, leisure | answer, response |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'test' — examination is often more formal., Used incorrectly as a verb — 'examine' is the verb form., Confused with 'assessment' — although similar, 'examination' implies a more formal setting. | Used incorrectly as 'inquiries' instead of 'inquiry' when talking about one question., Confused with 'enquiry'; remember 'inquiry' is more formal., Not using 'make' to form the phrase 'make an inquiry'. |
| Usage notes | Used in academic or medical contexts. Not typically used in casual conversation. Avoid using in informal settings. | Use 'inquiry' in formal situations like business or academic contexts, not in casual conversations. It’s suitable for asking for information or clarification. |
Frequently asked questions: Examination vs Inquiry
What's the difference between Examination and Inquiry?
Examination: A test to see what someone knows or can do. Inquiry: A question or asking about something.
Which is more common: Examination and Inquiry?
Examination is the most common in everyday English.
Are Examination and Inquiry the same CEFR level?
Examination: B2, Inquiry: B2 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Examination and Inquiry?
Examination: noun, Inquiry: noun.
Can you show an example of each?
Examination: The examination will take place next week, and it's crucial to prepare well. Inquiry: The teacher encouraged an inquiry into the reasons behind climate change.
Can I use Examination and Inquiry interchangeably?
Not always. Examination and Inquiry are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.