Exact vs Precise

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Exact

Top 2,000 (common)A2adjective

Precise

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective
 ExactPrecise
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˈzækt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˈzækt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈsaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈsaɪs/"]/
MeaningSomething that is completely correct or precise.Exact and clear without mistakes.
ExampleI need the exact amount of money for the purchase.The scientist provided a precise measurement of the chemical reaction.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B2
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsexact location, exact amount, exact match, exact time, exact detailsbe, become, make something, extremely, incredibly, infinitely, about, in, be, become, make something, extremely, incredibly, infinitely, about, in
Antonymsapproximate, imprecise, vagueimprecise, vague, general
Common mistakesConfused with 'exactly'; 'exact' is an adjective, while 'exactly' is an adverb., Using 'exact' with countable nouns without an article; e.g., it should be 'the exact answer'., Overusing 'exact' when 'accurate' or 'correct' might be more suitable.Using 'precise' when 'exact' is more suitable., Confusing 'precise' with 'specific'., Saying 'more precise' instead of 'more precise than'.
Usage notesUse 'exact' when you want to emphasize precise details or correctness. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid using it in very casual or slang settings.Use 'precise' when you want to describe something that is very accurate or detailed. It is appropriate in both everyday and formal contexts, but avoid using it when describing vague or approximate situations.

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Exact

Frequently asked questions: Exact vs Precise

What's the difference between Exact and Precise?

Exact: Something that is completely correct or precise. Precise: Exact and clear without mistakes.

Which is more advanced: Exact and Precise?

Precise is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Exact and Precise the same CEFR level?

Exact: A2, Precise: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Exact and Precise?

Exact: adjective, Precise: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Exact: I need the exact amount of money for the purchase. Precise: The scientist provided a precise measurement of the chemical reaction.

Can I use Exact and Precise interchangeably?

Not always. Exact and Precise are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.