C1adjective2K

Encouraging

UK /["/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/"]/US /["/ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/"]/

Definition

that gives somebody support, courage or hope

In simple words: Making someone feel good and want to try harder.

Examples

  • This month's unemployment figures are not very encouraging.
  • You could try being a little more encouraging!
  • Despite the encouraging findings, we remain cautious.

Usage notes

Use 'encouraging' when talking about support. It's appropriate in both casual and professional contexts, but avoid it in very critical situations or when giving tough feedback.

Grammar pattern

encouraging + object

Memory hint

Think of 'in-courage-ing' — giving someone the courage to try.

Collocations

  • encouraging words
  • encouraging message
  • encouraging feedback

Synonyms

  • supportive
  • inspiring
  • motivating
  • uplifting
  • promoting

Antonyms

  • discouraging
  • demotivating

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'encouraged' which is the past tense.
  • Overusing it in negative contexts, instead of positive support.
  • Using 'encouraging' incorrectly as a noun.