Embarrassed vs He was ashamed

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Embarrassed

Top 2,000 (common)B1adjective

He was ashamed

Top 2,000 (common)
 EmbarrassedHe was ashamed
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈbærəst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈbærəst/"]/🇬🇧 //hɪ wəz əˈʃeɪmd//🇺🇸 //hi wəz əˈʃeɪmd//
MeaningFeeling shy or ashamed.He felt guilty or embarrassed.
ExampleShe felt embarrassed when she tripped on the stairs in front of everyone.After failing the test, he was ashamed of his lack of preparation.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, by, be, financiallybe ashamed of something, feel ashamed, ashamed of one's actions
Antonymsproud, confident, unashamedproud, unashamed
Common mistakesConfusing with 'embarrassing' which describes something that causes embarrassment., Using 'embarrassed' when describing a public place instead of a feeling., Incorrectly using 'embarrassed' in past tense without proper context.Confusing 'ashamed' with 'embarrassed' — both are similar but can have different contexts., Using 'ashamed' without a subject, e.g., 'was ashamed' feels incomplete., Incorrectly saying 'ashame' instead of 'ashamed'.
Usage notesUsed in situations where someone feels uncomfortable or self-conscious. Avoid using in formal contexts; more appropriate in everyday conversations.Use when discussing feelings of embarrassment or guilt, often in personal or sensitive contexts. Avoid in light-hearted conversations.

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He was ashamed

Frequently asked questions: Embarrassed vs He was ashamed

What's the difference between Embarrassed and He was ashamed?

Embarrassed: Feeling shy or ashamed. He was ashamed: He felt guilty or embarrassed.

Can you show an example of each?

Embarrassed: She felt embarrassed when she tripped on the stairs in front of everyone. He was ashamed: After failing the test, he was ashamed of his lack of preparation.

Can I use Embarrassed and He was ashamed interchangeably?

Not always. Embarrassed and He was ashamed are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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