Divine vs Holy

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Divine

FormalTop 3,000 (common)C1adjective

Holy

FormalTop 1,000 (very common)B2adjective
Most common: Holy
 DivineHoly
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈhəʊli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhəʊli/"]/
MeaningRelated to God or a god; heavenly.Something very special or important, often related to religion.
Example**divine law/love/will**The holy book is regarded as a guide for millions of followers.
RegisterFormalFormal
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1B2
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsdivine intervention, divine right, divine loveholy water, holy grail, holy day, holy scripture
Antonymsearthly, mundaneunholy, profane
Common mistakesConfused with 'divine' meaning great or excellent in a non-religious sense., Incorrectly using 'divining' instead of 'divine' in contexts related to religion., Using 'divine' as a verb, which is incorrect.Confused with 'wholly' which means fully or completely., Using 'holy' as a noun instead of an adjective.
Usage notesUse 'divine' in religious or spiritual contexts. More formal than 'godly', less common in everyday conversation.Used in religious contexts to describe something sacred, like a holy place. Can also be used in expressions like 'holy moly' informally for surprise.

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Holy

Frequently asked questions: Divine vs Holy

What's the difference between Divine and Holy?

Divine: Related to God or a god; heavenly. Holy: Something very special or important, often related to religion.

Which is more common: Divine and Holy?

Holy is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Divine and Holy?

Divine is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Divine and Holy the same CEFR level?

Divine: C1, Holy: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Divine and Holy?

Divine: adjective, Holy: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Divine: **divine law/love/will** Holy: The holy book is regarded as a guide for millions of followers.

Can I use Divine and Holy interchangeably?

Not always. Divine and Holy are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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