Deplete vs Run-out
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Deplete
Top 3,000 (common)B1
Run-out
Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Run-out
| Deplete | Run-out | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈpliːt//🇺🇸 //dɪˈpliːt// | 🇬🇧 //rʌn aʊt//🇺🇸 //rʌn aʊt// |
| Meaning | to use up a supply or resource | When something is used up completely. |
| Example | The lake was depleted after the long drought. | I ran out of milk, so I can't make coffee. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 3,000 (common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | B1 | - |
| Collocations | deplete resources, deplete supplies, severely deplete, gradually deplete, rapidly deplete | run out of gas, run out of time, run out of options, run out of stock, run out of patience |
| Antonyms | fill, supply, restore | - |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'deplete' vs 'depletion'., Using 'deplete' with an inanimate subject., Misusing the tense form, saying 'depleted' instead of 'deplete'. | Saying 'ran out of' when it should be 'run out of'., Using 'run out' without mentioning what is being run out., Confusing 'run out' with 'run away'. |
| Usage notes | Use 'deplete' in formal contexts, such as environmental discussions. Avoid informal conversations. | Use 'run out' when something is finished, like food or resources. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. |
Frequently asked questions: Deplete vs Run-out
What's the difference between Deplete and Run-out?
Deplete: to use up a supply or resource Run-out: When something is used up completely.
Which is more common: Deplete and Run-out?
Run-out is the most common in everyday English.
Can you show an example of each?
Deplete: The lake was depleted after the long drought. Run-out: I ran out of milk, so I can't make coffee.
Can I use Deplete and Run-out interchangeably?
Not always. Deplete and Run-out are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.