Defences vs Resistance

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Defences

Top 3,000 (common)

Resistance

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun
Most common: Resistance
 DefencesResistance
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //dɪˈfɛnsɪz//🇺🇸 //dɪˈfɛnsɪz//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈzɪstəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈzɪstəns/"]/
MeaningWays to protect or guard something.The ability to fight back against something.
ExampleThe city has built strong defences against floods.The resistance to the new policy was widespread among the employees.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsbuild defences, strengthen defences, military defences, legal defences, civil defencesconsiderable, great, massive, mount, offer, put up, stiffen, collapse, crumble, movement, fighter, forces, without resistance, resistance against, resistance to, the line of least resistance, the path of least resistance, a pocket of resistance, considerable, great, massive, mount, offer, put up, stiffen, collapse, crumble, movement, fighter, forces, without resistance, resistance against, resistance to, the line of least resistance, the path of least resistance, a pocket of resistance, high, increased, low, have, build up, develop, resistance to
Antonymsattacks, offensescompliance, acceptance, submission
Common mistakesConfused with 'defense' (American English spelling)., Misused as a singular noun., Assuming it only refers to physical structures.Confused with 'resistant' which describes something that can withstand., Using 'resistance' without an object, which can make the sentence unclear., Mixing up synonyms and using them incorrectly in context.
Usage notesUsed in both legal and military contexts. Avoid using in casual conversations unrelated to protection or defense-related topics.Use 'resistance' in contexts involving conflict or opposition. It's appropriate in discussions on politics, psychology, or physics. Avoid using it in informal situations without a clear context.

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Defences
Resistance

Frequently asked questions: Defences vs Resistance

What's the difference between Defences and Resistance?

Defences: Ways to protect or guard something. Resistance: The ability to fight back against something.

Which is more common: Defences and Resistance?

Resistance is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Defences: The city has built strong defences against floods. Resistance: The resistance to the new policy was widespread among the employees.

Can I use Defences and Resistance interchangeably?

Not always. Defences and Resistance are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.