Crap vs Rubbish

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Crap

SlangTop 2,000 (common)

Rubbish

InformalTop 2,000 (common)A2noun
Most formal: Rubbish
 CrapRubbish
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //kræp//🇺🇸 //kræp//🇬🇧 /["/ˈrʌbɪʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrʌbɪʃ/"]/
Meaningbad or worthless stuffSomething that is worthless or of poor quality.
ExampleThis movie is total crap.He threw the rubbish in the bin.
RegisterSlangInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-A2
Part of speechnoun
Collocationstotal crap, talk crap, load of crap, crap out, think it's crapdomestic, household, garden, bag, pile, tons, put out, collect, remove, decay, rot, bag, bin, skip, absolute, complete, total, talk, rubbish about, a load of rubbish, what rubbish!, absolute, complete, total, talk, rubbish about, a load of rubbish, what rubbish!
Antonymstreasure, delight, goodnesstreasure, valuable, quality
Common mistakesConfused with 'crap' vs 'crap out' meaning to fail or stop working., Misused as a formal term; it's very informal., Often used too frequently; should be used sparingly in speech.Using 'rubbish' in a formal context., Confusing 'rubbish' with 'trash', thinking they are interchangeable in all dialects., Using 'rubbish' only to refer to physical waste, rather than ideas or opinions.
Usage notesUsed informally to express disappointment or to describe poor quality. Avoid in formal or professional settings.Use 'rubbish' in everyday conversation when expressing dislike for something. It can sound casual or dismissive, so it may not be suitable for formal situations.

See it in real clips

Crap

Frequently asked questions: Crap vs Rubbish

What's the difference between Crap and Rubbish?

Crap: bad or worthless stuff Rubbish: Something that is worthless or of poor quality.

Which is more formal: Crap and Rubbish?

Rubbish is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

Crap: This movie is total crap. Rubbish: He threw the rubbish in the bin.

Can I use Crap and Rubbish interchangeably?

Not always. Crap and Rubbish are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons