Convict vs Vote guilty

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Convict

Top 5,000 (fairly common)C1verb

Vote guilty

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)
Most formal: Vote guiltyMost common: Convict
 ConvictVote guilty
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kənˈvɪkt/","/kənˈvɪkts/","/kənˈvɪktɪd/","/kənˈvɪktɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈvɪkt/","/kənˈvɪkts/","/kənˈvɪktɪd/","/kənˈvɪktɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //vəʊt ˈɡɪlti//🇺🇸 //voʊt ˈɡɪlti//
MeaningA person found guilty of a crime.To decide someone is guilty in a court.
ExampleHe was convicted of fraud.The jury decided to **vote guilty** after hours of deliberation.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelC1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationswrongfully, wrongly, rightly, for, of, onvote guilty, jury vote, guilty verdict
Antonymsacquit, freevote not guilty, acquit
Common mistakesConfused with 'conviction', which refers to the judgment rather than the person., Using 'convict' as a noun incorrectly in plural form ('convicts') without proper context., Confusing the verb form ('to convict') with the noun form.Confused with 'vote not guilty', Using in everyday conversations instead of legal contexts, Misunderstanding the voting process in a jury
Usage notesUsed in both formal and neutral contexts; appropriate in legal, crime-related discussions, but less so in casual conversations.Used specifically in a legal context. Not suitable for informal conversations. Only applicable in trials.

See it in real clips

Vote guilty

Frequently asked questions: Convict vs Vote guilty

What's the difference between Convict and Vote guilty?

Convict: A person found guilty of a crime. Vote guilty: To decide someone is guilty in a court.

Which is more formal: Convict and Vote guilty?

Vote guilty is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Convict and Vote guilty?

Convict is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Convict: He was convicted of fraud. Vote guilty: The jury decided to **vote guilty** after hours of deliberation.

Can I use Convict and Vote guilty interchangeably?

Not always. Convict and Vote guilty are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons