Consume vs They take the poison themselves

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Consume

Top 1,000 (very common)B1verb

They take the poison themselves

Top 5,000 (fairly common)
Most common: Consume
 ConsumeThey take the poison themselves
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kənˈsjuːm/","/kənˈsjuːmz/","/kənˈsjuːmd/","/kənˈsjuːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈsuːm/","/kənˈsuːmz/","/kənˈsuːmd/","/kənˈsuːmɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ðeɪ teɪk ðə ˈpɔɪzən ðəmˈsɛlvz//🇺🇸 //ðeɪ teɪk ðə ˈpɔɪzən ðɛmˈsɛlvz//
MeaningTo eat or drink something or to use up something.They use the poison by themselves.
ExampleWe need to consume less energy to help the environment.They take the poison themselves to avoid any suspicion.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsconsume food, consume resources, consume energy, consume alcohol, consume informationtake poison, toxic substance, self-inflicted harm
Antonymsproduce, generate-
Common mistakesConfusing 'consume' with 'use'; they can mean different things., Using 'consuming' as an incorrect verb form without an object., Mixing up the noun form 'consumption' with 'consume.'Confusing with 'they take the poison for themselves', which has a different meaning., Using 'poison' metaphorically without clarifying it refers to a literal substance., Incorrectly using 'take' with subjects that don't engage in direct action.
Usage notesUse 'consume' in contexts related to food, energy, or resources. It's appropriate in both spoken and written language, but avoid it in very casual conversation where simpler words like 'eat' or 'drink' might be better.Use in neutral contexts when referring to self-consumption or self-administration of substances. Avoid in light or casual discussions.

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They take the poison themselves

Frequently asked questions: Consume vs They take the poison themselves

What's the difference between Consume and They take the poison themselves?

Consume: To eat or drink something or to use up something. They take the poison themselves: They use the poison by themselves.

Which is more common: Consume and They take the poison themselves?

Consume is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Consume: We need to consume less energy to help the environment. They take the poison themselves: They take the poison themselves to avoid any suspicion.

Can I use Consume and They take the poison themselves interchangeably?

Not always. Consume and They take the poison themselves are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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