B2noun2K

Conspiracy

UK /["/kənˈspɪrəsi/"]/US /["/kənˈspɪrəsi/"]/

Definition

a secret plan by a group of people to do something harmful or illegal

In simple words: A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.

Examples

  • They uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government.
  • The book explores the conspiracy behind the assassination.
  • He was convicted for participating in a conspiracy to commit fraud.
  • There is a conspiracy theory that aliens have visited Earth.
  • Several people were arrested due to conspiracy involving illegal activities.
  • A conspiracy of silence prevented the truth from coming out.

Usage notes

Use 'conspiracy' in discussions about secret plans, often with negative implications. It may not be suitable in casual conversations where the topic is light-hearted.

Grammar pattern

conspiracy + to + verb

Memory hint

Think of 'conspire' - a group plotting together in a dark room.

Collocations

  • big
  • great
  • larger
  • be involved in
  • join
  • be part of
  • theory
  • charge
  • conspiracy against
  • conspiracy between
  • a conspiracy of silence

Synonyms

  • plot
  • scheme
  • collusion
  • intrigue
  • cabala

Antonyms

  • cooperation
  • agreement

Common mistakes

  • 'Conspiracy' is often confused with 'conspicuous' which means easily seen.
  • Sometimes learners use 'conspiracy' incorrectly with a positive context.
  • 'Conspiracy' is a noun, but learners may mistakenly use it as a verb.