Comprehend vs Figure it out

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Comprehend

Top 3,000 (common)B1verb

Figure it out

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Figure it out
 ComprehendFigure it out
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //kəmˈprɛhɛnd//🇺🇸 //kəmˈprɛhɛnd//🇬🇧 //ˈfɪɡə ɪt aʊt//🇺🇸 //ˈfɪɡjər ɪt aʊt//
MeaningTo understand something fully.To find a solution to a problem.
ExampleI cannot fully comprehend the complexities of this theory.I need to figure it out before the deadline.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationscomprehend fully, struggle to comprehend, easily comprehend, hard to comprehend, fail to comprehendfigure it out together, figure it out on your own, figure it out eventually
Antonymsmisunderstand, ignore-
Common mistakesConfusing 'comprehend' with 'comprehensive', which means complete or thorough., Using 'comprehend' incorrectly with a subject (e.g., saying 'I comprehend' without an object).Saying 'figure out' without 'it', which is less common., Confusing with 'sort it out', which has a slightly different meaning., Using in a formal academic context where simpler terms are preferred.
Usage notesUse 'comprehend' in more formal contexts, often in academic or literary discussions. In casual conversation, 'understand' is more common.Use in informal settings when discussing problem-solving. Avoid in formal writing; it's more conversational.

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Figure it out

Frequently asked questions: Comprehend vs Figure it out

What's the difference between Comprehend and Figure it out?

Comprehend: To understand something fully. Figure it out: To find a solution to a problem.

Which is more common: Comprehend and Figure it out?

Figure it out is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Comprehend: I cannot fully comprehend the complexities of this theory. Figure it out: I need to figure it out before the deadline.

Can I use Comprehend and Figure it out interchangeably?

Not always. Comprehend and Figure it out are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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