Commend vs Recommend

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Commend

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)B1verb

Recommend

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb
Most formal: CommendMost common: Recommend
 CommendRecommend
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //kəˈmɛnd//🇺🇸 //kəˈmɛnd//🇬🇧 /["/ˌrekəˈmend/","/ˌrekəˈmendz/","/ˌrekəˈmendɪd/","/ˌrekəˈmendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrekəˈmend/","/ˌrekəˈmendz/","/ˌrekəˈmendɪd/","/ˌrekəˈmendɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo praise someone or something for a good job.To say that someone should do something.
ExampleThe manager decided to commend the team for their hard work on the project.I recommend we try the new Italian restaurant in town.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB1A2
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationscommend someone for something, commend highly, commend to the attention ofhighly, thoroughly, certainly, for, to, something has a lot to recommend it, something has much to recommend it, strongly, particularly, specifically, for, to, highly, thoroughly, certainly, for, to, something has a lot to recommend it, something has much to recommend it
Antonymscriticize, disparage, denouncediscourage, dissuade
Common mistakesConfusing 'commend' with 'recommend'. They have different meanings., Using 'commend' without an object. It needs to reference what is being praised.Using 'recommend to' instead of just 'recommend', Confusing with 'advice' — 'recommend' is a stronger suggestion, Omitting the object after 'recommend'
Usage notesUse 'commend' in formal contexts, such as speeches or reports. Avoid in casual conversations.Use 'recommend' when suggesting something to someone. It is suitable in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations where a simpler word might work better.

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Recommend

Frequently asked questions: Commend vs Recommend

What's the difference between Commend and Recommend?

Commend: To praise someone or something for a good job. Recommend: To say that someone should do something.

Which is more formal: Commend and Recommend?

Commend is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Commend and Recommend?

Recommend is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Commend and Recommend?

Commend is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Commend and Recommend the same CEFR level?

Commend: B1, Recommend: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Commend and Recommend?

Commend: verb, Recommend: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Commend: The manager decided to commend the team for their hard work on the project. Recommend: I recommend we try the new Italian restaurant in town.

Can I use Commend and Recommend interchangeably?

Not always. Commend and Recommend are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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