Combine vs Merge
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Combine
Top 1,000 (very common)B1verb
Merge
Top 1,000 (very common)C1verb
| Combine | Merge | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈbaɪn/","/kəmˈbaɪnz/","/kəmˈbaɪnd/","/kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈbaɪn/","/kəmˈbaɪnz/","/kəmˈbaɪnd/","/kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/mɜːdʒ/","/ˈmɜːdʒɪz/","/mɜːdʒd/","/ˈmɜːdʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/mɜːrdʒ/","/ˈmɜːrdʒɪz/","/mɜːrdʒd/","/ˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/"]/ |
| Meaning | To join two or more things together. | To combine two or more things into one. |
| Example | You can combine ingredients to create a delicious meal. | The two companies decided to merge to increase their market share. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 1,000 (very common) |
| CEFR level | B1 | C1 |
| Part of speech | verb | verb |
| Collocations | successfully, well, against, with | merge data, merge companies, merge cells, merge ideas, merge accounts |
| Antonyms | separate, divide, disjoin | split, divide |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'combin' which is not a real word., Incorrectly using 'combine' with a subject (e.g., 'I combine an idea') instead of an object., Using 'combined' when 'combine' is needed in a present tense context. | Confusing with 'marge', which is not a valid word., Using 'merge' without an object; remember it needs something to merge., Omitting the 's' in present tense for third person (e.g., 'he merge' instead of 'he merges'). |
| Usage notes | Used in both spoken and written English; common in cooking, science, and teamwork contexts. Avoid using in very informal situations where simpler terms like 'mix' may be preferred. | Use when talking about combining ideas, companies, or data. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, such as business or technology. |
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Frequently asked questions: Combine vs Merge
What's the difference between Combine and Merge?
Combine: To join two or more things together. Merge: To combine two or more things into one.
Which is more advanced: Combine and Merge?
Merge is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.
Are Combine and Merge the same CEFR level?
Combine: B1, Merge: C1 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Combine and Merge?
Combine: verb, Merge: verb.
Can you show an example of each?
Combine: You can combine ingredients to create a delicious meal. Merge: The two companies decided to merge to increase their market share.
Can I use Combine and Merge interchangeably?
Not always. Combine and Merge are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.