Circulate vs Share

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Circulate

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb

Share

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb
Most common: Share
 CirculateShare
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈsɜː.kjʊ.leɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈsɜr.kjə.leɪt//🇬🇧 /["/ʃeə(r)/","/ʃeəz/","/ʃeəd/","/ˈʃeərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃer/","/ʃerz/","/ʃerd/","/ˈʃerɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo move around a place or to share information widely.To let someone use or have part of something that you have.
ExampleThe rumor quickly began to circulate throughout the office.I will share my toys with my friends.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelC1A1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationscirculate information, circulate documents, circulate ideasfully, equally, broadly, want to, would like to, be prepared to, among, between, in, widely shared, fully, equally, broadly, want to, would like to, be prepared to, among, between, in, widely shared, fully, equally, broadly, want to, would like to, be prepared to, among, between, in, widely shared
Antonymsstagnate, remain, stayhoard, keep, withhold
Common mistakesConfused with 'circulation' as a noun., Incorrectly used with 'about' instead of 'around'., Omitting the object in certain contexts.Using 'share' without an object (e.g., saying 'I will share' instead of 'I will share my lunch'), Confusing 'share' with 'sharpen', Incorrectly using 'share' as a noun rather than a verb (e.g., saying 'the share of the book' instead of 'the sharing of the book')
Usage notesUse 'circulate' when referring to spreading information or moving objects. Common in formal contexts. Avoid in casual speech unless referring to money or documents.Use 'share' when talking about dividing resources or experiences. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid in very formal contexts where more specific terms may be required.

Frequently asked questions: Circulate vs Share

What's the difference between Circulate and Share?

Circulate: To move around a place or to share information widely. Share: To let someone use or have part of something that you have.

Which is more common: Circulate and Share?

Share is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Circulate and Share?

Circulate is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Circulate and Share the same CEFR level?

Circulate: C1, Share: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Circulate and Share?

Circulate: verb, Share: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Circulate: The rumor quickly began to circulate throughout the office. Share: I will share my toys with my friends.

Can I use Circulate and Share interchangeably?

Not always. Circulate and Share are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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