Broad vs Wide

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Broad

Top 1,000 (very common)B2adjective

Wide

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective
 BroadWide
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/brɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/brɔːd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/waɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/waɪd/"]/
MeaningLarge or wide in extent.Something that has a lot of space from one side to the other.
ExampleThe river has a broad width that makes it perfect for boating.The river is wide enough for boats to pass through easily.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB2A2
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, extremely, fairly, very, be, extremely, fairly, verybe, seem, become, extremely, fairly, very, far and wide, be, go, grow, extremely, really, very, with
Antonymsnarrow, tight, limitednarrow, tight
Common mistakesConfusing 'broad' with 'broadly', which is an adverb., Using 'broad' to describe thin objects, such as a narrow path., Mixing up 'broad' with 'broad-minded', which has a different meaning.'Wide' confused with 'broad', thinking they mean exactly the same., Using 'wider' incorrectly in comparisons where 'more wide' is mistakenly used., Saying 'widest' when referring to multiple items instead of using 'the widest'.
Usage notesUse 'broad' when describing something with a wide span. It's neutral, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual settings where simpler words like 'wide' might suffice.Use 'wide' to describe physical dimensions, such as the width of an object or area. It can also describe more abstract concepts like 'wide range of options'. Avoid using in overly formal contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Broad vs Wide

What's the difference between Broad and Wide?

Broad: Large or wide in extent. Wide: Something that has a lot of space from one side to the other.

Which is more advanced: Broad and Wide?

Broad is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Broad and Wide the same CEFR level?

Broad: B2, Wide: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Broad and Wide?

Broad: adjective, Wide: adjective.

Can you show an example of each?

Broad: The river has a broad width that makes it perfect for boating. Wide: The river is wide enough for boats to pass through easily.

Can I use Broad and Wide interchangeably?

Not always. Broad and Wide are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons