Bewildered vs He's in shock

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Bewildered

Top 3,000 (common)B1adjective

He's in shock

High-frequency chunk
Most common: He's in shock
 BewilderedHe's in shock
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //bɪˈwɪl.dəd//🇺🇸 //bɪˈwɪl.ərd//🇬🇧 //hiːz ɪn ʃɒk//🇺🇸 //hiz ɪn ʃɑk//
MeaningConfused or puzzled about something.He is very surprised or upset.
ExampleShe looked bewildered after hearing the unexpected news.After hearing the news, he's in shock.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)High-frequency chunk
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbewildered look, bewildered expression, bewildered by optionssuffer in shock, leave in shock, fall into shock
Antonymsclear, composed, understanding-
Common mistakesConfused with 'bewilder' which is a verb., Using it to describe something that is just complicated, rather than causing confusion., Omitting the context when saying someone is 'bewildered'.Confusing 'shock' with 'surprise' - 'shock' is more intense., Using 'He's in shock' for minor surprises - reserve it for serious events., Overusing the phrase without context - clarify the situation for better understanding.
Usage notesUsed to describe a state of confusion. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Not typically used in formal academic writings.Use in serious or emotional situations. Avoid in casual contexts. Can imply trauma.

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He's in shock

Frequently asked questions: Bewildered vs He's in shock

What's the difference between Bewildered and He's in shock?

Bewildered: Confused or puzzled about something. He's in shock: He is very surprised or upset.

Which is more common: Bewildered and He's in shock?

He's in shock is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Bewildered: She looked bewildered after hearing the unexpected news. He's in shock: After hearing the news, he's in shock.

Can I use Bewildered and He's in shock interchangeably?

Not always. Bewildered and He's in shock are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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