Award vs Prize

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Award

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Prize

Top 2,000 (common)A2noun
Most common: Award
 AwardPrize
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈwɔːrd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/
MeaningA prize or honor given to someone for their achievements.An award or something given for winning.
ExampleShe received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition.She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsannual, national, coveted, announce, bestow, give somebody, go to somebody, awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, award for, award from, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grant, compensatory, discretionary, pay, get, receive, grantbig, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/​something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/​something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in
Antonymspenalty, punishmentforfeit, penalty
Common mistakesConfusing 'award' with 'reward' - an award is usually formal and public, while a reward can be personal and informal., Using 'awards' without specifying what kind, confusing listeners., Saying 'give award' instead of 'give an award' or 'award' directly.Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy).
Usage notesUse 'award' in formal contexts when discussing honors in competitions, ceremonies, or achievements. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to a specific event.Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given.

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Award
Prize

Frequently asked questions: Award vs Prize

What's the difference between Award and Prize?

Award: A prize or honor given to someone for their achievements. Prize: An award or something given for winning.

Which is more common: Award and Prize?

Award is the most common in everyday English.

Are Award and Prize the same CEFR level?

Award: A2, Prize: A2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Award and Prize?

Award: noun, Prize: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Award: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition.

Can I use Award and Prize interchangeably?

Not always. Award and Prize are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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