Assault vs Molest

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Assault

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun

Molest

FormalBeyond 10,000 (less common)B1verb
Most formal: MolestMost common: Assault
 AssaultMolest
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈsɔːlt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsɔːlt/"]/🇬🇧 //məʊˈlɛst//🇺🇸 //moʊˈlɛst//
MeaningA violent attack on someone.To touch someone in a sexual way that is unwanted.
ExampleThe criminal was charged with assault after the altercation in the bar.The police arrested a man accused of trying to molest a child in the park.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR levelC1B1
Part of speechnounverb
Collocationsbrutal, ferocious, savage, series, wave, carry out, commit, be the victim of, happen, occur, take place, assault against, assault on, assault upon, allegations of assault, assault and battery, all-out, direct, frontal, series, begin, carry out, conduct, course, operation, gun, under assault, assault on, all-out, direct, frontal, series, begin, carry out, conduct, course, operation, gun, under assault, assault onattempt to molest, prevent molestation, report molestation
Antonymspeace, defense, protectionprotect, defend
Common mistakesConfused with 'assaulted' vs 'assaulting' when conjugating., Using 'assault' as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up the meaning with 'assault weapon' which refers specifically to a type of gun.Confusing with 'harass', which can also mean to annoy rather than just sexually., Using inappropriately in non-serious discussions, as it is a serious term., Confusing the verb form with the noun 'molestation'.
Usage notesTypically used in legal contexts or discussions about violence. It can refer to both physical and verbal attacks. Avoid in casual conversations; use 'hit' or 'attack' instead.Used mostly in legal or formal contexts. Not commonly used in everyday conversations. Avoid casual usage.

Frequently asked questions: Assault vs Molest

What's the difference between Assault and Molest?

Assault: A violent attack on someone. Molest: To touch someone in a sexual way that is unwanted.

Which is more formal: Assault and Molest?

Molest is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Assault and Molest?

Assault is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Assault and Molest?

Assault is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Assault and Molest the same CEFR level?

Assault: C1, Molest: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Assault and Molest?

Assault: noun, Molest: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Assault: The criminal was charged with assault after the altercation in the bar. Molest: The police arrested a man accused of trying to molest a child in the park.

Can I use Assault and Molest interchangeably?

Not always. Assault and Molest are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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