Arrests vs Capture vs Seizure

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Arrests

Top 2,000 (common)

Capture

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb

Seizure

Top 3,000 (common)
Most common: Capture
 ArrestsCaptureSeizure
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //əˈrɛsts//🇺🇸 //əˈrɛsts//🇬🇧 /["/ˈkæptʃə(r)/","/ˈkæptʃəz/","/ˈkæptʃəd/","/ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkæptʃər/","/ˈkæptʃərz/","/ˈkæptʃərd/","/ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈsiː.ʒər//🇺🇸 //ˈsiː.ʒɚ//
MeaningWhen police take someone to jail.To take something or someone and hold them.A sudden attack or rush of something, usually a medical condition.
ExampleThe police made several arrests during the protest.The photographer aimed to capture the beauty of the sunset.He suffered a seizure during the meeting.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR level-B2-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsmake arrests, report arrests, increase in arrests, arrests made, frequent arrestsaccurately, perfectly, beautifully, try to, be able to, manage toepileptic seizure, grand mal seizure, seizure disorder, seizure medication
Antonymsrelease, liberationrelease, free, let gorelease, liberation
Common mistakesConfusing with 'detain'; arrest involves formal charges., Using 'arrest' without an object; e.g., 'He was arrested' is correct., Assuming 'arrests' can only happen with violent crimes; it can happen for various offenses.'Capture' used without an object (e.g., saying 'I will capture.'), 'Capture' confused with 'caught' in past tense., 'Capture' improperly used in place of 'seize' which has a different nuance.Confused with 'seize' in terms of taking something forcefully., Used interchangeably with 'attack' without context clarification., Misunderstanding that 'seizure' only refers to epilepsy.
Usage notesUsed mostly in legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations or when discussing unrelated topics.Use 'capture' when you want to express taking control of something, either physically or metaphorically. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in situations that imply violence.Primarily used in medical contexts. Avoid casual conversation unless discussing health. Possible to confuse with legal terms.

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Arrests
Capture
Seizure

Frequently asked questions: Arrests vs Capture vs Seizure

What's the difference between Arrests, Capture, and Seizure?

Arrests: When police take someone to jail. Capture: To take something or someone and hold them. Seizure: A sudden attack or rush of something, usually a medical condition.

Which is more common: Arrests, Capture, and Seizure?

Capture is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Arrests: The police made several arrests during the protest. Capture: The photographer aimed to capture the beauty of the sunset. Seizure: He suffered a seizure during the meeting.

Can I use Arrests, Capture, and Seizure interchangeably?

Not always. Arrests, Capture, and Seizure are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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