Applaud vs Rave

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Applaud

Beyond 10,000 (less common)C1verb

Rave

InformalTop 2,000 (common)B1verb
Most formal: ApplaudMost common: Rave
 ApplaudRave
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˈplɔːd/","/əˈplɔːdz/","/əˈplɔːdɪd/","/əˈplɔːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈplɔːd/","/əˈplɔːdz/","/əˈplɔːdɪd/","/əˈplɔːdɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //reɪv//🇺🇸 //reɪv//
MeaningTo show approval by clapping your hands.To talk or write in a very enthusiastic way.
ExampleHe started to applaud and the others joined in.She raved about the new restaurant in town.
RegisterNeutralInformal
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1B1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsenthusiastically, heartily, loudly, warmly, widely, is to be applauded, should be applaudedrave reviews, rave about, rave party
Antonymscriticize, disapprove, condemncriticize, disapprove
Common mistakesUsing 'applaud' as a noun (it’s always a verb)., Confusing it with 'applaud by' instead of just 'applaud'., Forgetting to specify who or what is being applauded.Confusing with 'rave' as a noun meaning a party., Using 'rave' in overly formal contexts., Omitting the preposition 'about' after 'rave'.
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Appropriate when recognizing someone's effort, achievement, or performance. Avoid using in situations where feedback is not welcomed, or in negative contexts.Often used in casual conversations to express excitement about a subject. Avoid in formal writing.

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Rave

Frequently asked questions: Applaud vs Rave

What's the difference between Applaud and Rave?

Applaud: To show approval by clapping your hands. Rave: To talk or write in a very enthusiastic way.

Which is more formal: Applaud and Rave?

Applaud is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Applaud and Rave?

Rave is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Applaud and Rave?

Applaud is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Applaud and Rave the same CEFR level?

Applaud: C1, Rave: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Applaud and Rave?

Applaud: verb, Rave: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Applaud: He started to applaud and the others joined in. Rave: She raved about the new restaurant in town.

Can I use Applaud and Rave interchangeably?

Not always. Applaud and Rave are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.