Anxious vs Wound up

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Anxious

Top 2,000 (common)B2adjective

Wound up

Top 3,000 (common)
Most common: Anxious
 AnxiousWound up
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈæŋkʃəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæŋkʃəs/"]/🇬🇧 //waʊnd ʌp//🇺🇸 //waʊnd ʌp//
MeaningWorried or nervous about something.Feeling anxious or tense, often because of stress.
ExampleShe felt anxious about the upcoming exam.She was really wound up before her big presentation.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsappear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, forget wound up, be wound up, feel wound up
Antonymscalm, relaxed, composed-
Common mistakesConfusing 'anxious' with 'eager', which means excited or looking forward to something., Using 'anxious' without a preposition; it should be 'anxious about' or 'anxious for'., Thinking 'anxious' always means worry, not recognizing it can imply a strong desire in certain contexts.Confused with 'wound' as in injury., Using it in an incorrect tense such as 'wound ups'., Mixing it up with 'worked up'.
Usage notesUsed when feeling nervous or uneasy about a situation. Generally appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but in very casual settings, some might use 'worried' instead.Commonly used in casual conversation to describe feeling stressed or agitated. Avoid in formal writing.

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Wound up

Frequently asked questions: Anxious vs Wound up

What's the difference between Anxious and Wound up?

Anxious: Worried or nervous about something. Wound up: Feeling anxious or tense, often because of stress.

Which is more common: Anxious and Wound up?

Anxious is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Anxious: She felt anxious about the upcoming exam. Wound up: She was really wound up before her big presentation.

Can I use Anxious and Wound up interchangeably?

Not always. Anxious and Wound up are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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