Anguish vs He's in agony

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Anguish

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)

He's in agony

Top 3,000 (common)
Most formal: AnguishMost common: He's in agony
 AnguishHe's in agony
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈæŋɡwɪʃ//🇺🇸 //ˈæŋɡwɪʃ//🇬🇧 //ˈæɡəni//🇺🇸 //ˈæɡəni//
MeaningExtreme sadness or pain.He is in great pain.
ExampleShe cried out in anguish after receiving the bad news.After the accident, he's in agony and needs immediate help.
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 3,000 (common)
Collocationsanguish of childbirth, anguish over loss, anguish in silence, feel anguish, express anguishin physical agony, in emotional agony, crying in agony, feel agony, express agony
Antonymsjoy, happiness, comfort-
Common mistakesConfused with 'anguish' vs 'anguished' (the adjective form), Overused in casual contexts where 'pain' or 'sadness' might be more appropriate, Spelled incorrectly as 'anguise'Confused with 'ecstasy' which is an intense joy, not pain., Omitting 'in' and saying 'He's agony' instead., 'Agony' is often misused to describe minor discomfort.
Usage notesUse 'anguish' in serious or emotional contexts. It's often found in literature and formal writing, less in casual conversation.Used to express intense physical or emotional pain. Appropriate in both casual and serious contexts but avoid exaggeration in light-hearted conversations.

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Anguish
He's in agony

Frequently asked questions: Anguish vs He's in agony

What's the difference between Anguish and He's in agony?

Anguish: Extreme sadness or pain. He's in agony: He is in great pain.

Which is more formal: Anguish and He's in agony?

Anguish is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Anguish and He's in agony?

He's in agony is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Anguish: She cried out in anguish after receiving the bad news. He's in agony: After the accident, he's in agony and needs immediate help.

Can I use Anguish and He's in agony interchangeably?

Not always. Anguish and He's in agony are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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