Also vs Secondly
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Also
Secondly
| Also | Secondly | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːlsəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːlsəʊ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsekəndli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsekəndli/"]/ |
| Meaning | in addition to something else | In the second place; the second reason or point. |
| Example | She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. | Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow. |
| Register | Neutral | Formal |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Beyond 10,000 (less common) |
| CEFR level | A1 | A2 |
| Part of speech | adverb | adverb |
| Collocations | also known as, also includes, can also be | first, secondly, secondly, I want to emphasize, first point, secondly, first stage, secondly, secondly, we should consider |
| Antonyms | otherwise, differently | firstly, initially, primarily |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'too' — both mean similar things but are used differently., 'Also' placed incorrectly in sentences — it generally goes before the main verb. | 'Second' used instead of 'secondly' when listing points., 'Then' or 'next' used in formal writing instead of 'secondly'., Using 'secondly' without 'first' in a list. |
| Usage notes | Use 'also' to add information. It is appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid using it at the beginning of sentences in very formal writing. | Use 'secondly' when listing points in formal writing or speaking. It’s less common in everyday conversation where 'next' or 'then' might be used. |
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Frequently asked questions: Also vs Secondly
What's the difference between Also and Secondly?
Also: in addition to something else Secondly: In the second place; the second reason or point.
Which is more formal: Also and Secondly?
Secondly is the most formal of these.
Which is more common: Also and Secondly?
Also is the most common in everyday English.
Which is more advanced: Also and Secondly?
Secondly is the highest level, at A2, on the CEFR scale.
Are Also and Secondly the same CEFR level?
Also: A1, Secondly: A2 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Also and Secondly?
Also: adverb, Secondly: adverb.
Can you show an example of each?
Also: She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. Secondly: Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.
Can I use Also and Secondly interchangeably?
Not always. Also and Secondly are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.