C1verb1K

Alert

UK /["/əˈlɜːt/","/əˈlɜːts/","/əˈlɜːtɪd/","/əˈlɜːtɪŋ/"]/US /["/əˈlɜːrt/","/əˈlɜːrts/","/əˈlɜːrtɪd/","/əˈlɜːrtɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to warn somebody about a dangerous situation or one that requires immediate action

In simple words: Aware and paying attention; quick to notice things.

Examples

  • Neighbours quickly alerted the emergency services.
  • Alerted by a noise downstairs, he sat up and turned on the light.
  • The coastguard were alerted that a yacht had run into difficulties.
  • They had been alerted to the possibility of further price rises.

Usage notes

Use 'alert' to describe someone who is attentive. It can be used in formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in very casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

be + alert

Memory hint

Think of a 'bird alert' in the sky, always on the lookout!

Collocations

  • stay alert
  • alert to danger
  • make someone alert
  • be alert for signs

Synonyms

  • vigilant
  • aware
  • attentive
  • observant
  • watchful

Antonyms

  • unaware
  • distracted
  • sleepy

Common mistakes

  • 'Alert' used as a noun instead of an adjective.
  • Confused with 'alarmed', which means frightened.
  • Using 'alerts' incorrectly as a verb form.